With two ignition interlock breathalyzers installed so far on Maui, officials hope a new law requiring the devices for people caught driving drunk will reinforce a message that police and others have been repeating.
“We’ve been saying all along ‘if you drink, don’t drive,’ ” said Bob Lung, law enforcement liaison for the state Department of Transportation. “Now, we’re up on the next level. If you drink, you won’t be able to drive because of this instrument.”
Under a new state law, which took effect Jan. 1, those arrested for driving under the influence of an intoxicant are required to install a breathalyzer in their vehicles if they want to continue driving. The device is connected to a car’s ignition, and the driver must blow into the device in order for the vehicle to start.
If a blood-alcohol level of 0.02 percent or higher is detected, the vehicle won’t start.
Once the vehicle is started, offenders are required to blow into the device at random intervals to ensure the driver remains sober. If alcohol is detected, the vehicle won’t stop but its horn will honk or lights will flash to alert police.
The bill passed by legislators last year also makes it illegal for drivers to refuse to submit to a blood, breath or urine test when arrested for DUI. In addition to the impaired driving charge, those who refuse to submit to a test can be arrested on a petty misdemeanor charge carrying a penalty of up to 30 days in jail.
Lawmakers eliminated proposals that would have set stiffer penalties for highly intoxicated drivers with blood-alcohol levels of at least 0.15 percent, which is nearly twice the legal limit of 0.08 percent.
But compared with an average three-month driver’s license revocation for a first DUI offense, Lung said the new law provides for longer license revocation periods – with the ability to drive legally only if the ignition interlock instrument is installed.
New license revocation periods are one year for a first offense, up to 18 months for a second offense and up to two years for a third offense. The revocation periods are doubled for DUI offenders who also refuse to submit to testing.
Installation of the interlock ignition device is triggered by administrative revocation of a driver’s license, which would be determined within seven days of a DUI arrest. People whose licenses are suspended for driving under the influence of alcohol have 30 days after notice of administrative revocation to have the devices installed. Those whose licenses are suspended for driving under the influence of drugs have 45 days.
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